Iodine |
| Symbol | I |
|---|---|
| Latin name | Iodium |
| Atomic number | 53 |
| Period | 5 |
| Element category | Halogens |
| Relative atomic mass | 126.90447 |
| Group | VII.A |
| Electronegativity | 2.5 |
| Oxidation numbers | -1, 1, 3, 5, 7 |
| Electron configuration | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p5 |
| Density [g/cm3] | 4.93 |
| State | Solid |
| Melting point [°C] | 113.5 |
| Boiling point [°C] | 184.35 |
| Critical point [°C] | 546 |
| Critical pressure [MPa] | 11.7 |
| Atomic radius [pm] | 115 |
| Covalent radius [pm] | 133 |
| Thermal conductivity [W m-1K-1] | 0.449 |
| Heat capacity [J K-1g-1] | 0.145 |
| Discovery | 1811 |
| Electrical conductivity [S m-1] | 1 · 10-7 |
| 1.st ionization energy [eV] | 10.4513 |
| 2.nd ionization energy [eV] | 19.131 |
| 3.rd ionization energy [eV] | 33.0 |
| Stable isotopes | 1 |
| Unstable isotopes | 23 |