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sytuacje - przykłady praktyczne
Zarówno w życiu codziennym jak i na każdym egzaminie ważne jest, aby osiągnąć cel wypowiedzi na zadany temat, oraz aby stosować naturalne zwroty i wyrażenia angielskie. W sytuacji egzaminacyjnej osiągniesz wówczas dodatkowy cel nadrzędny jakim jest zaliczenie tegoż egzaminu. W związku z tym: - zawsze zastanów się w jakiej sytuacji się znalazłeś, do kogo mówisz (styl formalny i nieformalny) i jakich zwrotów i wyrażeń powinieneś użyć; - unikaj bezpośredniego tłumaczenia z polskiego na angielski; - jeśli jesteś na egzaminie, nie bój się zmyślać, wysil wyobraźnię i umieść swoją sytuację w jakimś kontekście (konkretna sytuacja, imiona rozmówców itd.); - korzystaj ze swoich talentów aktorskich; - nie mów o rzeczach nieistotnych dla danej sytuacji! Bądź pragmatykiem, czyli osobą zainteresowaną jedynie jak najszybszym osiągnięciem wyznaczonego celu! Aby uniknąć następujących wpadek:
przestudiujcie uważnie poniższą listę.
Excuse me! How much are those crutches? 7 pounds 95. I'll take them. / I think I'll leave them. They're too expensive, I'm afraid. Excuse me. I'm looking for a bullet-proof jacket size L. What colour? Red. Here you are. Can I try it on? Certainly the changing room is over there. Could I have this carton of blood? Which one? The small one, on the left. With Dracula's face on it. Here you are. 8 dollars, please. Here. 2 dollars change.
Can I have the menu, please? Certainly, madam. Here you are. What can you recommend? I can recommend our today's special: quancing. What is it exactly? It's delicious. Raw earth worms in spicy and sweet pineapple juice. I think I'll take it as a starter. I'll also have pig's snout in tomato broth. No dessert, please! Coming right up. Can I have the bill, please? Here you are. 23 dollars please. Keep the change!/ Make it 25!
Next please! Good morning, doctor! Good morning! What's the matter? I have a fever/ a headache/ a stomach-ache/ a cough/ a sore throat/ a cold/ a constipation/ a diarrhea...' I have a pain in my chest/ arm/ leg... I feel sick/ dizzy/ tired/ sleepy/ shivery/ weak... I'm hot/ cold/ hungry/ thirsty/ depressed... I can't walk/ sleep/ eat/ drink.. Is it serious? Do I have to stay in bed? Where can I have this prescription made up? How often shall I take this medicine?
Hi, Kate! Halo, Joe! Are you doing anything on Friday night? I don't know. Why? I have 2 tickets for ......Would you like to go?/ I was wondering if we could go to.......together.'
John, this is my friend Mike. Hallo, Mike! Hi, John! Hi, I'm Mike. And I'm John. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. Good evening Mr. Buddy Do you happen to know Ms Fellow? No. I don't think so. Ms Fellow, this is Mr. Buddy. Mr. Buddy, this is Ms Fellow. How do you do, Mr. Buddy? How do you do, Ms Fellow? Let me introduce myself. My name is Bond. James Bond. And I'm Mia Wallace. Mrs. Mia Wallace. It's a pleasure to meet you, Mrs. Wallace. Yes, it certainly is. Haven't I met you somewhere before? In The Boo for instance?
Freddie Kruger, good heavens! I haven't seen you for ages. What have you been doing?
Hallo! Hallo, this is Dick speaking. Could I talk to Mary Jane?
Operator! I'd like to make a collect phone call. Could you put me through to number 0-700 666 666 in Warsaw, Poland, Europe. Trying to connect you. Hallo caller. You forgot to give me the extension number. Oh, yeah. That's 997. Your number is ringing for you. Hallo. I would like to report stolen documents. Could you possibly tell me who I should turn to to get my passport replaced?
Shall I carry your bag?/ I can carry your bag, if you want.
Do you mind if I smoke here?
Could you help me lift it?
I'm sorry. I've broken your lovely vase. It's just slipped out of my hands. I'll buy you a new one.
How about/ What about going to bed? / Let's go to bed. /Why don't we/you go to bed?
What shall I do about...? You'd better (You should/ If I were you, I'd) drop it. It's dangerous, you know. Thanks for advice/ your warning. I think I'll do that. B. Apple-pie is probably the best-known cake in the world. Here is a recipe for my favorite type of American apple-pie. You will need these ingredients first: for the pastry: half a pound of flour, a quarter of a teaspoon of salt, a quarter pound of butter, 4 tablespoons cold water and a little milk; for the filling: 2 pounds of cooking apples and a quarter pound of sugar So first you sieve the flour and salt into a large bowl..., cut the butter into small pieces..., add it to the bowl..., rub the butter into the flour with the tips of your fingers..., sprinkle the water all over the pastry mixture..., mix the pastry with your fingers until it forms little lumps..., then shape it into one large ball..., leave it in the refrigerator for 30 minutes..., set the oven to 220° C peel, core and slice the apples..., put the apples into an ovenproof pie dish, then add the sugar..., roll out the pastry..., make it 1inch bigger than the top of the pie dish..., wet the edges of the pie dish with water..., put the pastry on top of the apples..., push the edges of the pastry tightly against the edges of the pie dish..., brush the top of the pastry with a little milk..., make three small cuts in the center of the pastry..., bake at the center of the oven..., after 15 minutes turn the heat to 180° C and bake for 30 minutes more..., the pastry will be golden brown when the pie is ready...,
A.Excuse me! Could you tell me the way/ how to get to the nearest hospital? I'm sorry, I'm a stranger here also. Thanks anyway. It's on my way. I'll tell you in time./ Go straight ahead/ turn left/ take the 3rd right/ turn left again/ go past the church/ go as far as the traffic lights/ cross the road/ take the tram number...... going to......./ change to the bus number...... / get off at the 5th stop/ it's on your left/ you can't miss it... Thank you very much. You are welcome. B. Open exercise - if you don't live in Warsaw direct them to your city by rail, coach or plane first. The vocabulary to be found in the example dialogues.
You shouldn't have been driving so fast.
I'd like to reserve an airline ticket to Timbuktu, for Sunday afternoon, economy class, please. I'm going to Timbuktu on the 17.05 flight. Here's my ticket/ passport. / Could you tell me what time the next train to London leaves? Which platform, please? How much is a single/return, first class, slow/express train ticket to .......? Could I have a corner, non-smoker seat, please? Immigration office questions: Can I see your passport/return ticket/hotel reservation? Are you travelling alone? What's the purpose of your visit? (Business, holiday, family visit?) Have you got a family back in Poland? Are you single? What do you do in Poland? Are you going to take up any job here in Britain? (Of course, not! Ha, ha.) Where are you going to stay? Have you got enough money to stay here for so long?
I wonder why John is late. He may have had an accident. / He must be ill or something. / He can't have forgotten about the meeting. I saw him getting it all down in his diary. / He might be waiting for a bus.
A. There is something wrong with my motorcycle. It doesn't work. / There is a terrible noise coming from the engine. / It won't start. / B. The battery may be flat. / The left front light doesn't work. / There is a leak in the engine/ I can't have run out of gas. I only filled up this morning./ The plug may be out. / I think I've got a puncture... C. I'll see what I can do. / Don't worry we'll soon find it out. Have you got a spare wheel / bulb? D. open the trunk..., check under the trunk carpet to find the spare wheel and tools..., take the wrench, the jack and the wheel..., you may have to remove the screw holding the wheel in the trunk..., remove the hubcap from the wheel you are about to change and try to unscrew the bolts with the wrench; if they hold very tight try to stand or even jump on the lever of the wrench, but make sure you do not unscrew the bolts before the wheel is in the air..., put the jack under the car next to the wheel and press its lever many times until one side of the car is lifted..., now you can unscrew the bolts, take the wheel off and put it in the trunk..., put the spare wheel on and fasten it with the bolts..., lower the car..., check with the wrench if the bolts hold the wheel tight..., E. Excuse me. This is room number 234. I'm having problems with the TV set. Could you possibly tell me how get the BBC Channel 1? F. put the diskette in the slot...,find the file in the file list...., mark it with the left mouse button..., hold the button, drag the file icon to the diskette icon...., drop it there..., confirm copying by clicking "yes to all"....
What a clever student you are! Am I really? Sure, and you are one of the most hardworking persons I've ever seen. I'd like to propose a toast to your exams. May you get straight A's! Thanks, and I'll drink to the most demanding and, at the same time, the most easy-going teacher I've met. Thank you and cheers to us.
A. Excuse me! Do you happen to know what time it is? / Could you tell me where I can get my shoes mended? B. Excuse me! Do you happen to know what time it is? It's seven. / I'm sorry. I don't have a watch. C. Excuse me. Where can I get my shoes mended? / Could you tell me where I can* get my radio fixed? - There is a service point on the left, at the end of the street. / I'm sorry. We don't have such information in Tourist Information Center. * w pytaniach pośrednich nie używamy pytającego szyku przestawnego - inwersji D. Excuse me! Could you tell me the way/ how to get to the nearest hospital? - I'm sorry, I'm a stranger here also. - Thanks anyway. E. - Excuse me! Where is the nearest ATM*? - It's on my way. I'll tell you in time. / Just follow me, please. * ATM - automated telling machine - bankomat - So how do I get there? - Go straight ahead / turn left / take the 3rd right/ turn left again / go past the church / go as far as the traffic lights / cross the road/ take the tram number 7 going downtown / change to the bus number...... / get off at the 5th stop / it's on your left / you can't miss it... - Thank you very much. - You are welcome. F.- Excuse me do you happen to know how this telephone works? - I'm sorry, I've no idea. I've never used it myself. / Sure. Have a look. I'll show you. / Well, let me think. First you lift the handset, then put the card in the slot, dial the number and wait for the ringing tone. Oh, and be careful not to press this button. G.- Excuse me. I'm taking a taxi downtown. Would you like to share the ride? - Sorry, I don't understand. What do you mean? - That means, we could take a cab and split the fare. - Could you say that again, please? - I said we could take one taxi and I pay a half of the fare and you pay the other. You know... Fifty - fifty. - Oh, I see. That's a great idea. Thank you. H. - Excuse me. Could you tell me where we are going on Sunday. - Sunday? Which day is it? - The 21st. - Let me see. Sunday the 21st, we are going to Madame Tussaud's - And what are we going to see there? - There are plenty of waxworks, you know, the figures of famous people - politicians, pop-stars... - Oh, yeah. I've heard about it. And what time do we leave in the morning? - 7. -OK. I'll be there. Thanks. -You're welcome.
I'm sorry. I've got to go now. I've got an appointment with.../I have to take my children to.... I'll give you a ring soon. All right, then. See you round. Give my regards to your wife. OK. See you. By the way, good luck with your exams. Thanks. I'll need it. Bye! | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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